Understanding No-Claim Bonus (NCB) in Motor Insurance
One of the most rewarding features of motor insurance is the No-Claim Bonus (NCB). It’s a way insurers reward safe drivers by offering discounts on the premium for every claim-free year. For both agents and customers, understanding NCB in detail is essential to maximize savings and avoid losing benefits.
🔑 What is NCB?
NCB is a discount on the Own Damage (OD) premium of a motor insurance policy.
It is earned only if no claim is made during the policy period of 12 months .
NCB applies to:
Private cars
Two-wheelers
Commercial vehicles (OD section)
Not applicable for: Motor trade policies, road transit risks, and internal risks
📊 NCB Discount Structure
Claim-Free YearsNCB Discount on OD Premium1 year20%2 consecutive years25%3 consecutive years35%4 consecutive years45%5 consecutive years or more50% (maximum)
👉 Example:
If your car’s OD premium is ₹10,000 and you have 3 claim-free years, you get a 35% NCB = ₹3,500 discount. You pay only ₹6,500 OD premium at renewal.
🔄 Key Features of NCB
1. NCB Belongs to the Owner, Not the Vehicle
If you sell your car, NCB stays with you—not the new owner .
You can transfer it to a new vehicle of the same class.
2. Transferable Between Insurers
Switching to a new insurance company? Your NCB comes along, as long as you renew within 90 days of expiry .
Proof: Renewal notice, NCB certificate, or declaration from the previous insurer.
3. NCB on Death of Owner
If the policyholder dies, NCB can be transferred to the legal heir (spouse/children/parents) .
4. NCB in Case of Theft or Substitution
If your insured car is stolen and you buy a new car within 90 days, your NCB is still valid .
5. Institutional NCB Transfer
If a company-owned vehicle is later transferred to an employee who used it, the NCB can be transferred to them .
🛡️ NCB Protection Add-On
Normally, any claim reduces NCB back to 0%.
👉 But with NCB Protection Cover, you can retain your NCB even if you make one minor claim in a year (like glass or accessory damage) .
⚠️ How NCB Can Be Lost
If a claim is made (except minor ones under NCB Protection).
If renewal is not done within 90 days of expiry.
If false declarations are made (insurer can cancel policy and withdraw NCB) .
✅ Why NCB Matters
Encourages safe driving and careful use of the vehicle.
Leads to big savings—up to 50% of OD premium.
Transferable, so your good driving record stays with you.
🎯 Conclusion
The No-Claim Bonus is more than a discount—it’s a reward for responsible driving. Customers should always:
Renew on time,
Avoid small claims that could wipe out big discounts,
Consider NCB Protection add-on for long-term savings.
👉 Pitch Line for Agents:
“Drive safe, save big! With every claim-free year, your insurance gets cheaper. Protect your NCB—it’s your reward for being a smart driver.”